In this lesson, you will learn
Here’s a table summarizing the differences between Procedural Oriented Programming (POP) and Object-Oriented Programming (OOP).
| Feature | Procedural Oriented Programming (POP) | Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) |
|---|---|---|
| Approach | Procedure-centric | Object-centric |
| Main Focus | Functions and procedures | Objects and classes |
| Data Handling | Data is exposed and can be modified by any function | Data is encapsulated within objects and accessed via methods |
| Security | Less secure due to global data access | More secure due to encapsulation and data hiding |
| Code Reusability | Limited, mainly through functions | High, through inheritance and polymorphism |
| Inheritance | Not supported | Supported, allowing code reuse and extension |
| Polymorphism | Not supported | Supported, allowing for dynamic method binding |
| Abstraction | No direct support | Supported through abstract classes and interfaces |
| Modularity | Achieved through functions | Achieved through classes and objects |
| Real-World Modeling | Less intuitive | More intuitive, closely resembling real-world entities |
| Example Languages | C, Pascal, Fortran | Java, C++, Python, C# |
| Ease of Maintenance | Can become complex and hard to maintain as code grows | Easier to maintain due to modularity and encapsulation |
| Function Overloading | Not typically supported | Supported, allowing multiple functions with the same name but different parameters |
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